Political Nativity Displays at American Places of Worship Offer Commentary on ICE

Throughout the United States, satirical holiday displays have appeared that critique hardline federal immigration crackdowns. These scenes reimagine the classic Christmas story, portraying the newborn Christ and his family, Joseph and Mary, as figures caught up in the tactics of enforcement agents.

An Evocative Retelling in Evanston

One powerful installation at a church in the Chicago suburb of Evanston features baby Jesus placed within a manger amidst snow. However, the figure is covered by the type of thin, foil thermal blankets often distributed to those in custody and has its hands secured by plastic restraints.

Close by, the figure of the Virgin Mary is positioned just outside the church, equipped with a respirator. This item has been used by activists seeking to guard against chemical agents. Beside her are figures of ancient soldiers, but in this scene they are dressed in tactical vests labeled with the letters “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At another Chicago church, the usual models of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph are nowhere to be seen from the traditional display with animals and wise men. In their place, a placard bears a direct message: “Because of ICE activity in our community the Holy Family is in hiding.”

“Christmas is a period when we have public art in front of the church and we get an opportunity to say something,” said a senior minister behind one of the displays.

Statements Echo Across the Country

These artistic statements reflect the prominent role taken by faith leaders in ongoing demonstrations against federal policies. Similar political exhibits have appeared in other states.

In one New England state, a church took away the tiny figure of the baby Jesus from its creche. Left behind was a hand-painted sign that read: “Immigration authorities were here.” Church officials are said to have remained firm in the face of criticism from both religious and agency leadership.

Linking Ancient Story and Modern Crisis

According to the creators of these displays, framing the ancient story of the nativity within a modern political context draws focus to ongoing government priorities. They contend that the family's experience as displaced persons mirrors the actual anxieties and experiences of numerous households today, including being torn apart and the deportation of breadwinning family members.

It is not the initial instance churches have used nativity scenes for social commentary. Previously, displays have highlighted topics ranging from war to the climate crisis.

Facing Criticism and Enduring Storms

The statements are not always widely accepted. A church minister participating commented that some detractors either misinterpret the message or “find it very difficult to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the art rather than engaging with what the true meaning is.”

In a literal sense, the weather have also impacted one scene. At a separate location, the figure of Joseph was knocked over in a windstorm and was unable to be restored. A substitute notice now marks the space, stating: “Joseph was lost. We keep this place to honor and remember all the those affected of immigration enforcement actions.”